Mead is perhaps the oldest known alcoholic beverage we know of in Britain, dating back to the Paleolithic and Neolithic eras. It was considered a drink of the gods, and sacred for use in rituals, celebrations, and as offerings to the dead ancestors and the spirits in the otherworlds. Heather mead is perhaps one of the oldest meads that has been discovered in Welsh Neolithic sites, and in one sense, that is not surprising with all the heather we have growing around here! Heather was probably a very sacred plant though to these early “Welsh” people, and when you realise that actually heather has slight psychoactive and psychotropic tendencies, you see its connection to ritual and archaic shamanistic religion. So this recipe is special, specifically for ritual or sacred use. It isn’t particularly mind-altering, but if you want to get even a bit of an effect, don’t wash the flowers! I think the recipe came in part or whole from a book of Dafydd’s on Sacred Beers and Meads, by a fellow who had tried and tested all sorts.

INGREDIENTS

6 lb heather honey
10 cups lightly pressed (unwashed–as washing removes the narcotic powders in the flowers) flowering heather tops
4 gallons water
yeast

DIRECTIONS

Heat water to 170 F and add 6 cups of heather blossoms. Allow to stand over night . In the morning, strain liquid and boil, then remove from heat and add honey. Stir in until dissolved. Allow to cool then add brewer’s yeast (5 grams roughly) and ferment until fermentation slows down noticeably. Then remove 1/2 gallon, add 2 cups of heather flowers and heat to 158 F. Cover and steep for 15 minutes, then return to ferment. When fermentation is complete, bottle and store for up to two years for aging.

Note that heather can be rather astringent so sometimes more sugar (in this case, honey) than less is a good thing! The first batch I made got left too long and it was like eating sloes *yeck* …. the best thing is to use plenty of honey and make sure you bottle it as SOON as it stops bubbling, or else the heather flowers leach bitterness back into the mead.

INGREDIENTS and DIRECTIONS

2 onions [peeled, chopped roughly and steamfried in olive oil]
3 cloves garlic [peeled and chopped finely, steamfried with the onions]
1/2 lb mushrooms [chopped roughly and added]
15 oz tin tomatoes [chopped and added next]
black pepper
shake of salt
4 tblsp tomato ketchup [Worcester sauce and tomato paste can be added instead]
1 large or 2 small red peppers

Stir all above ingredients together and then bring to boil and simmer for 10-15 minutes.

4 oz dried kidney beans
7 oz dried butter beans
[Soak previous night and cook until soft enough to eat but not mushy OR use tinned for speed]

1 300g box of soft cream cheese

Add last three ingredients above as well as roughly chopped fresh tomatoes if using just before serving. Serve with jacket potatoes and/or fresh salad and crusty bread. Scrumptious!

Ingredients: May blossom, sugar, lemons and oranges, wine yeast (for amounts see below!).

Collecting the blossom: Ideally, you should be picking your blossom on a dry, sunny day; this brings out the best aroma. Although is is supposed to be a flower wine it is almost impossible to avoid a proportion of stalks (and even leaves) getting into you receptacle which I wouldn’t worry too much about. As far as the amount is concerned, for any kind of blossom and leave wine I use a one pint measuring jug which I fill twice fairly tightly to make one gallon of wine. Any surplus can only enhance the flavour but do try not to use any less!

Processing: This is done in two stages.

1.)When you get home with your blossom, place them in a clean fermenting bin, boil plenty of water and pour over them. All blossom should be well covered and the bin approximately ¾ full. Press the lid firmly down in order to keep the aroma in the bin. Let your bin stand out of direct sunlight for about three days, during which the water will absorb the flavour and colour of your blossom.

2.)After three days put sugar into your biggest pan and strain your ‘must’ through a sieve over it. For one gallon of wine you will need about 2½ lbs of sugar. Stir really well until all sugar is dissolved and add the peel of one lemon and one orange per gallon to it. Bring to the boil and let simmer for 15 to 20 minutes. Carefully pour the hot liquid back into your fermentation bin (which you will have rinsed out by then!) and, if necessary, fill up with just boiling water to make up to the amount required. Put the lid back on but this time leave a small section slightly open for the hot air to escape. Wait until liquid is hand warm and then stir in the juice of your lemon(s) and orange(s). Finally, add a sachet of wine yeast according to the manufacturer’s instructions. That’s it!!!

Fermenting:Leave your bin in a safe place out of the sun and not too cold (at least to begin with). Make sure the lid is still slightly open for the carbon dioxide to escape once fermentation has started. This should begin after about 24 hours and is indicated by a layer of bubbly foam on top of your liquid plus a lively fizzing sound. After three to four weeks fermentation will be slowing down and the bin can now be moved into somewhat cooler conditions. Altogether your wine will take at least four months to be ready to drink but it is advisable to wait another three to four months for the wine to clear, mature and develop its full aroma. Once you get into the habit of wine making, best thing is to work in a one-year-rhythm, meaning you syphon your wine into bottles at roughly the same time that you are making next year’s lot!

Syphoning: This can be a bit tricky if you have to move your bin! The sediment in the bottom is easily disturbed and can cloud your wine which will take days if not weeks to clear again. If at all possible, for the whole length of fermentation place your bin on a raised surface about twice the height of your bottles. Syphoning is much easier done by two people, one actually filling the bottles and the other keeping the end of the pipe just below the gradually lowering surface of the wine. The odd piece of lemon peel might still get into your bottles but, by and large, the wine should be clear. If there is some cloudiness, don’t worry! The last bottle to be filled is almost guaranteed to suck up some ‘dregs’ from the bottom of the bin; mark it and use for cooking! Otherwise, most wines should clear of their own accord. The rule is that the longer you leave your wine – either in the fermenting bin or in the bottles, the clearer it will be. Some wines might never quite clear, while others might come out sparkingly clear straight away – that’s home brewing for you! There are additives available to help clear wines but I personally am inclined to tolerate a bit of cloudiness rather than risking a funny aftertaste in my wine. It’s worth it –

ENJOY!!!

]]> http://www.cylchblodeuwedd.co.uk/2009/may-blossom-wine/feed/ 0 http://www.cylchblodeuwedd.co.uk/2009/american-pumpkin-pie/ http://www.cylchblodeuwedd.co.uk/2009/american-pumpkin-pie/#respond Sun, 18 Jan 2009 02:00:53 +0000 http://208.84.148.188/cylchblodeuwedd/?p=64 ABOUT: The creamiest pumpkin pie you will ever taste, and a traditional American recipe handed down from Jenn’s mother, grandmother and so on. Primarily served from October until February, so would be appropriate for any rituals or get-togethers in that Winter time.

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INGREDIENTS: (makes 2 pies)

1 1/4 cup firmly packed dark brown sugar

1 tblsp cornflour

1/2 tsp salt

1 1/2 tsp ground cinnamon

1/2 tsp ginger

1/4 tsp freshly grated nutmeg

1/8 tsp ground gloves

2 cups pumpkin puree (pumpkin pulp boiled down into liquid)

3 eggs, ready beaten

1 cup heavy cream

1/3 cup milk

1 piecrust ready-made and set aside for use

***

DIRECTIONS:

1. Whisk together brown sugar, cornflour, salt, cinnamon, ginger, nutmeg and cloves in a bowl.

2. Add pumpkin, eggs, cream and milk –whisk well to combine.

3. Pour filling into piecrust and bake at 375 F for 60-65 minutes. Cover crust with foil after about 30 minutes, if getting brown (which it will do, thanks to the cream).

4. Once done (it shouldn’t be a liquid anymore), let cool completely, at least 2 hours before serving (to let it finish setting). Best served chilled with a bit of whipped cream on top!

NOTE– If you are unlucky as to not possess an American measuring cup, just use a normal tea mug, and stick to the same measurement all the way through.

***

INGREDIENTS:

For cake mixture …

8 oz margarine

8 oz caster sugar

4 eggs, beaten

12 oz flour

1 tsp vanilla essence

for apple middle …

1-2 lbs Apples, cored, peeled, and sliced to reasonably medium-small

for crumble topping …

6 oz melted butter

8 oz self-raising flour

6 oz caster sugar

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DIRECTIONS:

1. Cream/mix margarine and sugar until fluffy and there are no lumps of margarine. Melt butter in separate pan, careful not to scorch. Beat eggs and vanilla together separately as well.

2. Sift flour and fold into margarine/sugar mixture, then gradually add in eggs. Mix well with wooden spoon until all the batter is creamy and smooth.Pour into a round baking cake tin.

3. Arrange sliced apples on top of batter, covering well.

4. To make crumble–to butter, add flour and sugar, and work together with your fingertips until resembling thick breadcrumbs. Add crumble on top of apples.

5. Sprinkle cinnamon on top, if desired.

6. Bake in a pre-heated oven at 350 F or Gas Mark 4 for however long necessary. But keep a close watch and make sure crumble top doesn’t burn.